Outline And Evaluate Factors Affecting The Accurac

Eye witness Testimony is an account of an change surfacet that a psyche has witnessed, for example, a person might be asked to doctor a road accident they witnessed. It is legally considered to be a reliable account of events, if non irrefutable. However, research has ensnare that it send intelligence information be affected by many psychological factors, including; torture/ form, reconstructive retention, selective attention and leading questions. Anxiety and centering can almost always be associated with violence and crime. Clifford and Scott (1978) anchor that people who saw a film of a untamed event returned less of the information than a control meeting who saw a less stressful version. However, Yuille and Cutshall (1986) found that witnesses of a real event had very accurate memories of what happened. The police interviewed witnesses and commodious dozen of them were re-interviewed five months later. Recall was found to be accurate, even later a long t ime. One weakness of this carry was that the witnesses who go through the highest levels of stress where actually present at the event, instead of observation second hand from a film, and this may have helped with the truth of their memory recall. Bartlett (1932) showed that memory is non just a factual recording of what has occurred, but that we urinate effort aft(prenominal) meaning.

By this, Bartlett meant that we try to pass what we remember with what we really know and understand. As a result, we quite a oft change our memories so they become more(prenominal) conscious to us. He had participant s play Chinese Whispers and when asked to re! call the detail of the story, distributively person seemed to tell it in their own individual way. With tell telling, the passages became shorter, perplex ideas were rationalised or omitted altogether and details changed to become more known or conventional. For this research Bartlett concluded that memory is not exact and is distorted by existing preconceptions. It seems, therefore, that from each one of us reconstructs our memories to...If you want to get a full essay, pronounce it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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